碳排放核算术语

英文/缩写
中文
注释
IPCC
联合国政府间气候变化委员会
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change.
https://www.ipcc.ch/
ISO
国际标准化组织
ISO, the International Organization for Standardization, brings global experts together to agree on the best way of doing things – for anything from making a product to managing a process. As one of the oldest non-governmental international organizations, ISO has enabled trade and cooperation between people and companies the world over since 1946. The International Standards published by ISO serve to make lives easier, safer and better.
https://www.iso.org/home.html
WRI
世界资源研究所
World Resources Institute. We envision a new era in which the world can meet people’s needs while curbing climate change and protecting nature. We see a future where everyone can enjoy clean air, walkable cities, vibrant landscapes, nutritious
https://www.wri.org/
WBCSD
世界可持续发展工商理事会
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) brings together transformational organizations to form a global community that shifts the systems they work within towards a better future. Our members push the boundaries of what businesses can achieve by taking action to limit the climate crisis, restore nature and tackle inequality. So that all people can thrive in a way that’s sustainable for our planet – by 2050. 
https://www.wbcsd.org/
BSI
英国标准协会
The British Standards Institution (BSI, a company incorporated by Royal Charter), performs the National Standards Body (NSB) activity in the UK. BSI, together with its Group Companies, also offers a broad portfolio of business solutions other than NSB activity that help businesses worldwide to improve results through Standards-based best practice (such as certification, self-assessment tool, software, product testing, information products and training).
https://www.bsigroup.com/
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
《2006 IPCC 国家温室气体清单指南》(简称《IPCC 指南》)
《2006 IPCC 国家温室气体清单指南》(简称《IPCC 指南》)是属于国家层面的核算指南,可以针对国家、企业、项目等不同核算对象的温室气体排放量进行核算的标准和编制温室气体清单的指南。世界各国在制定本国的温室气体核算体系大多都以《IPCC 指南》为准。IPCC 温室气体清单编制方法是《联合国气候变化框架公约》各缔约方指定采用的国家清单编制方法,目前已得到国际的广泛认可。
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/
https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/chinese/index.html
Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories
城市温室气体核算国际标准(GPC)
The Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC) offers cities and local governments a robust, transparent and globally-accepted framework to consistently identify, calculate and report on city greenhouse gases. This includes emissions released within city boundaries as well as those occurring outside them as a result of activities taking place within the city.
An Accounting and Reporting Standard for Cities.
https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/ghgp/standards/GHGP_GPC_0.pdf

仅因为爱好,开启了我的 Industrial Ecology(产业生态学)探索之旅……

最初接触 Industrial Ecology 产业生态学 的理念,是在一家北欧造纸企业的可持续发展部门,当时听到 Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期,觉得很有趣,一个产品从原材料采购、加工,到生产、使用,最后废弃,然后回收,再作为别的产品的原料或建筑材料,以另一种方式延续产品的生命。

记得一位资深可持续专家的分享:耐克曾经回收其品牌的运动鞋,将废弃的鞋底材料做成社区篮球场的塑胶地板,塑胶地板可以缓冲运动时对膝盖的冲击,保护着社区打篮球的儿童们,这个做法很妙,在环保方面,减少废弃物并能物尽其用;人文关怀方面,保护着社区儿童的健康和安全;而公司宣传方面,又得到了很好的形象推广—每个篮球场的塑胶地板上,印着大大的Nike logo。

LCA(Life Cycle Assessment 生命周期评估) 这一环境管理工具,用于评估与某一产品(或服务)相关的环境因素和潜在影响,真正使用这一工具的企业,是认真地履行可持续发展的承诺,因为这种评估方法需要比较专业的实验室和工程师,需要企业有专项的投入。